How To Install Ceramic Tile On Concrete
This article is about how to tile a physical floor. In this step by step guide nosotros explain how to prepare the physical sub-floor and the main techniques required to lay the ceramic flooring, as to help you become the job done in a professional manner. In our example, we had to tile the stair hallway, but you can use these techniques to lay ceramic tile on any concrete floor. Nosotros purchased 8"x8" tiles, spacers and thinset, making sure their design and color match with the balance of the room.
First of all, yous take to gear up the concrete surface, by removing the bumps and lumps with a big scraper. Employ a 4′ level to check if the sub-floor is perfectly horizontal and pour a thin layer of self leveling screed if necessary. Expect for cracks and make full them with thin-set, otherwise the cracks might enlarge in time and motion the tiles from position. If necessary, make clean the concrete flooring with an appropriate cleaner, to remove the grease, dirt and other residues.
Vacuum the residues and the particles before starting the tile installation, every bit to make certain the thin-prepare volition lock them to the physical sub-floor. In addition, we recommend you to sprinkle water on the concrete surface before installing the ceramic tiles, to increase the bond of the adhesive.
When calculating the needed amount of tiles, you lot accept to multiply the length with the width of the room and add v-x per centum for cutting waste. From our experience, we can tell you that for regular-shaped large rooms you will waste product less tiles, while for small room with a circuitous layout the chances are that you lot will take to make more cuts and therefore waste matter more materials.
Cut the tiles represent an important task of your projection, therefore you accept to get familiarized with the tools and techniques. In society to obtain accurate cuts you can use either a tile cutter or a wet saw. Irrespective of your choice you lot should rehearse on a few tiles, as to become accepted with cutting tiles properly.Plan the layout of the tiles from the very starting time. Nosotros recommend you to install the full tiles in the most visible areas, while the cut ones under radiators or other large items. You can employ a chalk line to describe the reference line, as to make sure y'all install the tiles directly.
Made from this programme
Materials
- Ceramic tiles
- Tile spacers
- Adhesive for ceramic tiles
Tools
- Rubber gloves, glasses
- Measuring tape, framing square, pencil
- Ceramic tile cutter, Tile nippers
- Notched trowel, Margin trowel, Bucket
Tips
- Spread the adhesive on pocket-sized surfaces, otherwise information technology will get dried soon
- Use a level to check if the floor is horizontal
Time
- 6-8 hours for 100 ft2 / x m2
How to tile a concrete floor
Thin-gear up
Outset, we have to mix thin-fix in a clean bucket. Therefore, you take to fill one forth of the bucket with clean water and cascade the thinset mortar (in this way we avoid creating grit). You tin can also utilise mastic adhesives just we recommend you to utilize athin-set mortar, equally it secures the tiles better and it is more resistant to water and moisture. Yet, read carefully the instructions as to mix the adhesive properly.
Adjacent, you have to leave the adhesive powder soak some water for at to the lowest degree 5 minutes, before mixing the compounds. In this way, the moisture will activate the components of the thinset mortar and it will glue the tiles properly. You can mix the agglutinative manually, by using a margin trowel, or you can become the job done quicker with a power drill paddle. If yous are using the drill machinery, yous have to mix the compounds thoroughly at low speeds, as to forestall creating pockets of air into the mortar.
Notched float
Next, you have to utilize a notched trowel to spread the mortar on the physical floor. This tool is very useful as it spreads the adhesive evenly on the pigsty surface, without putting too much effort.
Loading adhesive on trowel
Use a putty knife or a margin trowel to load the compound on the notched trowel, equally you can run across in the epitome. Call up that y'all don't take to add too much material, otherwise you won't exist able to lay it on the floor. If the thin-set doesn't fall of the trowel it mean it has the correct consistency. In addition, make sure the mortar is mixed properly and it doesn't have lumps.
Spreading thinset on concrete floor
Side by side, yous accept to apply a thin layer of thin-attack the concrete flooring, by using the straight edge of the trowel. In this way, you will fill the irregularities with mortar and get an fifty-fifty bed of agglutinative. Make sure you spread the agglutinative on a pocket-sized area, otherwise it will get dry before you are able to install the tiles.
Combing tile adhesive
Side by side, you have to comb the agglutinative with the notched side of the trowel. Brand certain yous hold the trowel firmly at near 45ยบ, as to go an even bed of mortar.
The ridges shouldn't have a certain direction, but you have to brand sure the layer is as even as possible.
Tiling a concrete floor
Start setting the tiles with one corner of the room. In our case, we had to install them on a stair hallway, therefore nosotros continued the existing layout.
In society to secure the tiles in the adhesive, y'all have to twist them lightly and add spacers around the corners. The spacers are useful in whatsoever ceramic tile projection, as they help you exist consequent with the gaps between the tiles. The spacers come in several sizes, and so information technology's upwards to yous the ones you choose to use.
Setting tile flooring
Work with patience and make sure you lot set the spacers between the ceramic tiles. Make certain the tiles are aligned i with some other then tap them gently. If you don't have experience in working with tiles, we recommend you to describe a reference line with a chalk line. The line will help you lay the tiles directly, particularly in large rooms.
Leveling tile flooring
Later y'all have installed a tile, y'all have to utilize a large level to make certain the floor is horizontal. Remember that you should use information technology regularly, otherwise you might have to remove the tiles and lay them over again properly.
Using a mallet to set tiles
If the tiles are not level, you could use a safe hammer to tap them gently. If yous cannot solve the problem in this way, you could take spread too much agglutinative.
Therefore, light the tile from position with the edge of a trowel and remove the adhesive from the back of the tile and from the floor. Next, you have to spread the adhesive once again, making sure it is fifty-fifty on the whole surface.
Installing tiles on a physical floor
Continue laying the side by side tiles on the physical floor, in the same manner as described above. Make sure you install spacers, every bit they go along the tiles aligned and help y'all get fifty-fifty gaps between the rows.
How to tile a concrete floor
Spread sparse-set again on a small-scale surface and lay the side by side tiles in the same fashion described to a higher place. Work with patience and tap the tiles to lock them into position.
Making sure the tile floor is level
Use the level to check the alignment of the tile floor. If yous have to tile a big room, y'all should start with the farthest corner of the room and lay them towards the archway. In this mode you are able to tile the hole surface on a single day. In other cases, you might accept to lay the tiles on half of the room in the outset twenty-four hour period and complete the projection during the next 24-hour interval, afterward the surface has dried out so you tin walk on information technology.
Setting tile along the wall
Next, nosotros had to install tiles along the wall, as you can see in the prototype. Therefore, we utilize a tape measure to mark the cut line on the tiles. Subsequently, nosotros have spread sparse-set on the area, using the notched trowel.
Measuring tile forth wall
As we accept already said, we have used an 50-square to measure the length to the wall. It is essential to take accurate measurements, therefore pay attention while doing this.
Marking the cut line on a tile
Side by side, nosotros accept used a mark and an Fifty-square to draw the cut line on the tile. By using the L-foursquare you make sure the line is perfectly directly. Equally we are going to cut it with a wet saw, we have fatigued the line on the back of the tile.
Cutting ceramic tiles
Cutting ceramic tiles with a wet saw is not difficult, if you lot fill up the tray with h2o, equally to absurd the diamond blade and to eliminate the dust. Brand sure the blade goes exactly over the cutting line, otherwise the tile won't fit into place.
Spreading thinset t
Next, you lot take to apply thin-prepare on the back of the tile, by using the notched trowel. You can spread the adhesive on the concrete floor, but sometimes it is easier to apply it on the back of the tiles.
Laying tile on concrete floor
Install the tile into place and use spacers around it, as to create an even gap betwixt the rows. Tap the tile gently with your hand or past using a mallet.
Installing tile around walls
Last just not least, you have to install the strips forth the edges, later you have cutting them with a wet saw. It is impossible to employ thin-ready on the concrete floor, therefore you take to spread information technology on the back of the tile strips.
Tile on physical floor
Make clean thoroughly the tile floor with a semi-dry sponge. Piece of work with neat intendance, otherwise the tiles might move from position. As you tin see in the prototype, the spacers helped us to go even gaps between the tiles and consistent joints all over the surface. After you have installed tile floor on the whole concrete flooring, yous take to go out it for a couple of days, until the thin-gear up dries out. After, yous should grout the flooring, to go a neat appearance.
Cheers for reading our article on how to tile a concrete floor and nosotros recommend yous to check out the rest of our projects. Don't forget to SHARE our articles with your friends, by using the social media widgets. Similar united states to be the first that gets our latest projects and to help u.s. add together more free manufactures.
Source: https://howtospecialist.com/indoor/how-to-tile-a-concrete-floor/
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